Pemasaran Produk Minyak Cendana (Santalum Album L.): Realita, Tantangan Dan Harapan

Salah satu komponen utama masalah tanaman cendana (Santalum album L.) sebagai komoditi perdagangan adalah pemasaran terhadap produk yang diperoleh terutama ekstrak minyaknya. PT Tropical Oil, Kupang, Timor, NTT merupakan suatu Perusahaan industri minyak cendana yang selama ini melakukan ekstraksi minyak tanaman cendana menggunakan bahan mentah dari NTT. Makalah ini membahas pandangan pengusaha mengenai jangkauan pasar yang telah dicapai, kecenderungan pasar terhadap produk minyak cendana baik segi kuantitas maupun kualitas, terutama kandungan santalol sebagai komponen mutlak dalam minyak cendana.Berbagai harapan disampaikan,disertai kendala-kendala ketersediaan bahan baku dan pasar(terutama Internasional) yang dihadapi seorang pengusaha mulai dari produksi hingga pemasaran dan sumbangsaran demi keberlangsungan produksi dan pemasaran minyak cendana yang telah memiliki segmen pasar tersendiri yang cukup luas

Effect of Group Activities Therapy on the Improvement of Basic Social Skills in Schizophrenia Patients in Rsjd Dr. Rm. Soedjarwadi Central Java 2015

ABTRACK-This study examines whether group activity therapy can improve basic social skills of schizophrenic patients. This study is a quantitative and using SPSS version 16.0. Qualitative analysis using observation and interviews. The design of this study are randomized control group pretest - posttest design - followup. Five subjects diagnosed with schizophrenia and hospitalized. The independent variable group is activity therapy and dependent variables is social skills base. This research analyzed by Mann Whitney U test and Friedman test. The results are shown to improve basic social skills schizophrenic patients. Data processing results show the level of significance, the results of Mann Whitney test to gain score of the experimental group and the control group significantly, meaning that the intervention of group activity therapy can improve basic social skills scale score the schizophrenia patients in experimental group. Analysis results of the basic social skills scale between pretest and posttest scores experimental group and the control group are significantly, it means that there are significantly differences in basic social skills scores schizophrenic patients between pretest and posttest scores in experimental group and control groups, in followup the results of the analysis of Friedman test also showed significant result

Pemanfaatan Media Dalam Pembelajaran Tari Di Taman Kanak-kanak

Learning the art, especially the art of dancing in the kindergarten (TK), until recently, is generally done conventionally. Teachers give examples of motions then were followed by the students, and later accompanied with music. Such activity is repeated. Learning to dance, as a matter of fact, when packaged with media, besides has optimum result; fun learning can also be obtained. Less attractive of media packaging is indicated by the various educational background of the teachers. There are only a few who really possess kindergarten educational fields. Consequently, those who have just started teaching own very little special provision relating to learning in kindergarten. It is not surprising that there are deficiencies and limitations of knowledge, skills, and creativity of teachers in utilizing the media as a means of learning in kindergarten, more specifically learning dance

Pengaruh Bising Pesawat Udara Terhadap Jumlah Sel NK (CD56 + CD16 + CD3 ) Pada Masyarakat Di Sekitar Bandara Adi Sumarmo Boyolali

Exposure to noise constitutes a health risk. There is sufficient scientific evidence that noise exposure can induce hearing impairment, hypertension and ischemic heart disease, annoyance, sleep disturbance, and decreased school performance. For other effects such as changes in the immune system and birth defects, the evidence is limited.The aims of this study was to find out the effect of the aircraft noise level to the number of Natural Killer Cell (CD56+CD16+CD3) among people in the area of Adi Sumarmo Airport Boyolali.The research finding was expected to contribute to the science development and to give benefits for local government and among people in the Area of Adi Sumarmo Airport in preventing the effect of noise. The research design was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach, taking location at the Dibal and Gagak Sipat Village, Ngemplak Sub district, Boyolali District. The work was conducted from Juny to October 2008. The number of subjects involved were 57. They were divided into 3 groups; Group 1 was exposed 52.17 dB of noise level (19 respondents); Group 2 was exposed 71.79 dB of noise level (19 respondents); and Group 3 was exposed 92.29 dB of noise level (19 respondents). The samples were taken usingsimple random sampling. The data were analyzed by Anova followed by Post Hoc Test using LSD test completed with Homogenous Subsets. Based on the results of the analysis, a conclusion was drawn that there was a significant effect of the aircraft noise level to the number of Natural Killer Cell (CD56+CD16+CD3) among people in the area of AdiSumarmo Airport Boyolali